Description
The set of five prints titled “Jaarmarkten” depicts scenes from annual fairs or markets, which were common social and economic events in 17th-century Europe.
1. The top print shows a bustling market scene with a diverse crowd of people engaging in various activities. Some figures are conversing, others are inspecting goods, and there are also individuals on horseback. The attire is varied, indicating a mix of social statuses.
2. The second print continues the theme, with groups of people engaged in trade and conversation. A prominent feature in this print is a stall or stand where items are displayed, possibly for sale, indicating the commercial nature of the event.
3. The third print has a more open setting with a group in the center engaged in what seems to be a discussion or negotiation. The background is less crowded, and there’s a sense of a quieter moment within the hustle and bustle of the fair.
4. The fourth print depicts a scene with a central figure, likely a person of importance or a merchant, surrounded by others in what appears to be an exchange or a moment of storytelling. The crowd is attentive, and there’s a dynamic interaction between the characters.
5. The final print shows another lively market scene with individuals in various states of activity, including trading, conversing, and managing horses. The central figures appear to be engaging directly with the viewer, suggesting a welcoming or inviting gesture to the market.
Each print is rich in detail, showing the fashion and customs of the period. The clothing styles range from simple to elaborate, with some individuals wearing cloaks and hats that indicate wealth or status. The scenes are dynamic, capturing the essence of social and economic life during the period. Van de Velde’s work is a valuable historical record, offering insight into the daily life and interactions of people during the Dutch Golden Age. The etchings are well-composed, with each print providing a narrative that contributes to the overall story of the annual fair.
Made by an anonymous engraver after Jan van de Velde II.
Medium: Etching on hand laid (verge) paper.
Sheet size: 14 x 5 cm (5.51 x 1.97 inch). Image size: 13.3 x 4.5 cm. (5.24 x 1.77 inch).
Condition: very good, given age. Plate 4 with some paper loss at right. General age-related toning and/or occasional minor defects from handling. Please study scan carefully.
FAIR-JAARMARKT-MARKET-EVENT | EXPO-DUTCH/FLEMISH
BACKGROUND INFORMATION
Reduced copies in reverse, published by C.J. Visscher, c. 1614-1641.
Reference: After Holstein 139/145.
Biography engraver: Jan van de Velde the younger (1593-1641) was a Dutch Golden Age painter and engraver of animal, landscape and still-life subjects. He was the son of Jan van de Velde the Elder and the father of the still life painter Jan Jansz van de Velde.
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